Who is responsible for creating federal laws?

The responsibility for creating federal laws lies with Congress, which is the legislative branch of the U.S. government. Congress is made up of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, these two bodies draft, debate, and pass legislation, which is then sent to the President for approval or veto.

Congressional powers to make laws are outlined in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, which grants them the authority to legislate on numerous issues relating to national governance. This includes everything from budgets and taxation to social issues and foreign affairs.

Each chamber of Congress has its own processes for law-making, starting with the introduction of bills, followed by committee reviews, debates, and voting. If a bill passes both chambers, it is sent to the President to be signed into law or vetoed.

The other options, while they play significant roles in the U.S. government, do not have the authority to create federal laws. The President can propose legislation and veto bills but does not make laws directly. The Supreme Court interprets laws and ensures they align with the Constitution, rather than creating them. The Federal Reserve is primarily concerned with monetary policy and regulating the banking system, rather than legislative activity.