Who is known as the Father of the Constitution?

James Madison is referred to as the Father of the Constitution due to his pivotal role in the formulation and promotion of the U.S. Constitution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. He was instrumental in drafting the document and is credited with the idea of a federal system of government that included a separation of powers to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. His meticulous notes during the convention provide a detailed account of the debates and discussions that shaped the Constitution.

Additionally, Madison played a significant role in the ratification of the Constitution by collaborating with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay to write the Federalist Papers, a series of essays advocating for the Constitution's adoption. These writings helped to explain and defend the new government structure to the populace, emphasizing the importance of a strong central government balanced by individual rights.

While George Washington, Ben Franklin, and Alexander Hamilton were all influential figures in early American history and contributed to the founding of the nation, they did not have the same foundational role in the drafting and conceptualization of the Constitution as Madison did. Thus, his contributions earn him the title of the Father of the Constitution.