Who is considered the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is recognized as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his significant role in the drafting of the document and his advocacy for its ratification. He was a key figure at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where he contributed to the structure and content of the Constitution, emphasizing the need for a strong central government while balancing the interests of various states.

Madison also played a vital role in the Federalist Papers, a series of essays he co-authored with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay that argued for the Constitution's adoption. His ideas about checks and balances, the separation of powers, and protections for individual rights were pivotal in shaping the principles embedded in the Constitution. His intellectual contributions and political efforts solidified his legacy as the central architect behind the framework of the U.S. government.