Which branch of government is primarily responsible for foreign policy?

The Executive Branch is primarily responsible for foreign policy as it is tasked with leading the country's international relations and managing diplomatic affairs. The President, who is the chief executive and head of state, has the authority to negotiate and sign treaties, appoint ambassadors, and make key foreign policy decisions. This branch also encompasses the State Department, which plays a significant role in developing and implementing foreign policy strategies.

While the Legislative Branch has the power to approve treaties (requiring a two-thirds majority in the Senate) and allocate funding for foreign operations, these actions typically come after the Executive Branch outlines its foreign policy direction. The Judicial Branch does not engage in foreign policy as its role is primarily to interpret laws and adjudicate legal disputes. The term "Administrative Branch" is not a formal designation in U.S. government structure, and it generally refers to functions within the Executive Branch rather than serving as a standalone branch with specific foreign policy responsibilities.