What typically happens to most bills that are sent to a committee?

When a bill is sent to a committee, it undergoes a crucial process where it is often debated, amended, or rewritten before it can move forward in the legislative process. Committees play a fundamental role in shaping legislation, as they evaluate the bill's provisions, conduct hearings, gather expert testimonies, and allow for discussion among committee members. This scrutiny helps refine the bill and address any potential issues or concerns before it is presented to the larger legislative body.

This process ensures that only the most viable and well-considered legislation continues in the legislative cycle, making option B the accurate description of what happens to most bills in this stage. The other choices do not accurately reflect the typical legislative process; for example, bills are rarely passed directly to the Senate without committee review, nor are they signed into law immediately, as there are specific procedures that must be followed for approval. Additionally, although some bills may be rejected without extensive discussion, this is not the norm for the majority of bills that undergo the committee process.