What is the purpose of the amendment process?

The purpose of the amendment process is to propose and ratify changes to the Constitution. This process is crucial because it allows the Constitution to adapt and evolve to meet the changing needs and values of society. It is a reflection of the principle that the government should be responsive to the people it serves.

The amendment process itself is outlined in Article V of the Constitution, specifying that amendments can be proposed either by a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a national convention called by two-thirds of the state legislatures. Once proposed, an amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states. This rigorous procedure ensures that any changes are thoroughly considered and have widespread support, maintaining the stability of the Constitution while allowing for necessary updates.

In contrast, determining election outcomes, appointing judges, and establishing government budgets are all functions of government that do not involve altering the Constitution itself. These activities are governed by existing laws and procedures rather than the foundational rules set forth in the Constitution.