What is an executive order?

An executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States that manages the operations of the federal government. This authority is derived from the President's constitutional powers as the head of the executive branch. Executive orders can be used to implement laws passed by Congress, direct the activities of federal agencies, and manage various aspects of government policy and procedures. They are a critical tool for the President, allowing for prompt action without the need for legislative approval.

For example, a President might issue an executive order to establish a new federal policy, respond to an urgent situation, or clarify how laws should be enforced. This is distinct from legislative bills, which are proposed by Congress, or judicial rulings, which come from the court system. Additionally, while Congress can issue policy statements and resolutions, they do not have the same immediate operational effect on the executive branch as an executive order.