What does the Bill of Rights consist of?

The Bill of Rights is comprised of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments were ratified on December 15, 1791, and they serve to protect individual liberties and rights against infringement by the government. The Bill of Rights includes fundamental freedoms such as the freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to bear arms and protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.

This foundational document was created in response to the concerns of Anti-Federalists who feared that a strong central government might infringe upon personal liberties. Therefore, it lays the groundwork for American civil liberties and has played a significant role in various Supreme Court decisions and interpretations of individual rights throughout U.S. history.

The options that mention the first five, the first twelve, or the last ten amendments do not accurately represent the Bill of Rights, as they do not encompass the correct number or order of amendments that make up this essential part of the Constitution.