What do the Bill of Rights focus on?

The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, focuses specifically on guaranteeing individual rights and freedoms. These amendments were introduced to ensure that certain fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to bear arms and protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, are protected from government intrusion.

This focus on individual rights stemmed from the concerns of Anti-Federalists during the ratification debate, who feared that a strong federal government could infringe upon personal liberties. By including the Bill of Rights in the Constitution, the framers explicitly limited the government's power over individuals, ensuring a system of checks and balances that protects citizens' freedoms against potential oppression.

The other options do not accurately reflect the intent of the Bill of Rights. Establishing the power of the federal government was a primary concern addressed in the Constitution itself, not the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was not designed to address the need to abolish the monarchy, as the United States had already established itself as a republic and distanced itself from monarchical rule. Listing state powers would be more related to the Tenth Amendment and the principle of federalism rather than the Bill of Rights specifically, which is concerned